Konsep Dasar Ilmu (Kajian Dalam Filsafat Yunani, Filsafat Islam, Dan Filsafat Modern)

Abstract

Speaking of science, the science is endless to be discussed, because it is the principal basis of the times. A civilization is formed in a contribution that science continues to evolve. Theoretical and empirical studies in the science of generating scientific method. Provides basic theoretical study and / or kerangak think that generate hypotheses, while empirical studies are testing hiptesis digging through the facts on the ground as a basis for conclusions. The paradigm then generate knowledge, and the emergence of a disciplines such as science, social sciences and humanities, resulting from the expansion of the perspective and discussion of the highly evolved of the meaning of science itself. The basic concept of the science of obtaining a special discussion, so that in the realm of philosophy into a discourse in shaping the basic concepts of the disciplines of birth. The development of the basic concepts of science has expanded in several studies of philosophy, both in philosophy western world (Greece), medieval philosophy (Islamic philosophy), and modern philosophy. So great was the role of science in the development of the age and the progress of civilization. So in this paper will discuss how the basic concepts of science in terms of philosophy, both in terms of Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy (Islamic philosophy), and modern philosophy, so it will obtain a comprehensive discussion related to the basic concepts of science.

 

Keywords: science, basic concepts, philosophy

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ghazali, 1984. al-Munqidh min al-Dalal, Pembebas dari Kesesatan, alih bahasa Abdullah bin Nuh. Jakarta: Tinta Mas.

Calder, Ritchie. 1995. Science in Our Life. New York: New A American Li-brary.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2008. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Ja-karta: Pusat Bahasa.

Fakhry, Majid. 1987. Sejarah Filsafat Islam, alih bahasa R. Mulyadhi Kar-tanegara. Jakarta: PT. Dunia pustaka Jaya.

Gie, The Liang. 1999. Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu, Cet. IV. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Liberty.

Hardono, Hadi. 1994. Epistemologi Filsafat Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Hatta, Mohammad. 1979. Pengantar ke Jalan Ilmu dan Pengetahuan, Ce-takan VI. Jakarta: Mutiara.

Homby. 1984. Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary Of Current English (p. 136). Oxford University Press. New York.

Imam, Mawardi. 2008. Kebenaran dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakar-ta: Lkis.

Muntasyir, Rizal dan Misnal Munir. 2004. Filsafat Ilmu, Cetakan IV. Yogya-karta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Nuchelmans, G. 1982. Berfikir Secara Kefilsafatan, terj. Soejono Soemar-gono. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Filsafat-PPPT UGM.

Qadir, C.A (Editor). 1988. Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Metodenya. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Siswomihardjo, Koentowibisono. 1997. Filsafat Ilmu. Klaten: Intan Parawira.

Soemargono, Soejono. 1987. Filsafat Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Nurcahaya.

Soetopo, Hendyat. 2009. Filsafat Ilmu Kajian Ilmu Sosial. Program Studi Ma-najemen Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang. Malang: PPs-UM.

Susanto. 2011. Filsafat Ilmu Suatu Kajian dalam Dimensi Ontologis, Epistim-ologis, dan Aksiologis, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Titus, Harold H. 1984. (editor). Persoalan-persoalan Filsafat, alih bahasa H. M. Rosidi. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Van Peursen, C.A.. 1985. Susunan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sebuah Pengantar Fil-safat Ilmu, terj. J.Drost. Jakarta: Gramedia,1985)

Wibisono, Koento S. et.al.,. 1997. Filsafat Ilmu Sebagai Dasar Pengem-bangan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Klaten: Intan Pariwara.

_______________________. 1984. Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Aktuali-tasnya Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Perdamaian Dunia Yang Kita Cita-Citakan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Pasca Sarjana UGM.

Published
2016-09-15
How to Cite
Raya, M. K. (2016). Konsep Dasar Ilmu (Kajian Dalam Filsafat Yunani, Filsafat Islam, Dan Filsafat Modern). FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 7(2), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v7i2.18
Section
Articles