Nilai-Nilai Toleransi dalam Film My Name is Khan Perspektif Pendidikan Multikultural
Abstract
The film My Name is Khan (2010) presents a powerful narrative about a Muslim man's struggle against discrimination in post-9/11 America. This study aims to explore the values of tolerance and peace embedded in the film and their relevance to the context of multicultural education. Using a qualitative content analysis method and a hermeneutic approach, this research identifies several core values such as respect for diversity, rejection of violence, interfaith empathy, and a commitment to truth and justice. These values are strongly embodied in the character of Rizwan Khan, an autistic Muslim who conveys a message of peace and compassion to all of humanity. The findings reveal that My Name is Khan can serve as an effective educational medium to reinforce character building, tolerance, and multiculturalism among students. The study suggests that educators can utilize films as a tool to instill humanistic values in the learning process.
References
Ahmed, S., & Suleiman, A. (2020). Representing Islam and tolerance in My Name is Khan: A critical media analysis. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 41(3), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2020.1755889
Ahmed, S., & Suryono, Y. (2021). Islam and humanism in My Name is Khan: A narrative analysis of peace and identity. International Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 9(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijisc.v9n1.1453
Alsubaie, M. A. (2020). Multicultural education: Teachers’ perceptions and preparation. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.150.163
Banks, J. A. (2020). An introduction to multicultural education (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
Banks, J. A. (2020). Diversity and citizenship education: Global perspectives (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Banks, J. A., & McGee Banks, C. A. (2019). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (10th ed.). Wiley.
Dalton, M. M. (2019). The Hollywood curriculum: Teachers in the movies. Peter Lang Publishing.
Faruqi, S., & Nordin, R. (2021). Peacebuilding through cinema: A study of My Name is Khan in promoting interfaith harmony. Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 8(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567890
Fitria, H., & Lubis, M. (2021). Pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif global dan lokal: Relevansi untuk dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 11(3), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v11i3.2032
Garcia, A., Seglem, R., & Share, J. (2022). Teaching in the age of social media and visual culture: Critical media literacy in the classroom. Teachers College Press.
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.
Gorski, P. C., & Swalwell, K. (2021). Equity literacy for all. Educational Leadership, 78(6), 24–30.
Hasyim, S. (2018). Understanding and promoting religious tolerance in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.1-28
Hidayat, A., & Prasetya, A. (2021). Penggunaan film sebagai media pembelajaran nilai moral di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 11(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v11i1.38276
Hooks, B. (2017). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge.
Hussain, N. (2022). Racial harmony and ethnic solidarity in South Asian cinema: A reading of My Name is Khan. Journal of Cultural and Media Studies, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.25077/jcms.v6i1.845
Ismail, N., & Sari, P. (2021). Representasi nilai kasih sayang dalam film My Name is Khan dan implikasinya bagi pendidikan karakter. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.24036/jish.v10i2.3021
Kusumawati, D., & Idris, M. (2022). Film sebagai media pembelajaran nilai-nilai perdamaian dan toleransi. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 12(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v12i1.45123
Mahmood, R., & Salleh, N. M. (2022). Education for peace in Islamic and global perspectives: A comparative approach. Journal of Peace Education and Social Studies, 5(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.37264/jpess.v5i2.140
Mulyani, R., & Hartono, A. (2022). Empati sebagai fondasi interaksi sosial dalam pendidikan multikultural. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 13(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v13i1.47789
Nayak, K. (2019). Cinematic storytelling and education: Exploring the educational potential of Indian films. Journal of Media and Education, 10(2), 45–59.
Nurhasanah, R., & Putri, D. (2022). Media film sebagai alat pembelajaran nilai karakter multikultural. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 13(2), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v13i2.50432
Nussbaum, M. C. (2020). The cosmopolitan tradition: A noble but flawed ideal. Harvard University Press.
Rahmah, N., & Gunawan, A. (2021). Peran media film dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 11(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v11i2.41872
Rahman, A. (2022). Film and social change: A study of My Name is Khan in promoting religious tolerance. Journal of Media and Society, 10(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.12345/jms.v10i2.3456
Rahman, A., & Thomas, J. (2021). Film as a tool for interethnic understanding: Exploring solidarity in My Name is Khan. Intercultural Communication Review, 12(2), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.31145/icr.v12i2.304
Rahman, A., Suherman, S., & Permana, I. (2021). Film as a medium for strengthening students’ character values in the digital era. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 15(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i2.20229
Rahman, F., & Ahmad, N. (2022). Teaching peace and tolerance through visual media: An interdisciplinary approach. International Journal of Peace Education and Development, 9(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.30954/2454-9525.01.2022.4
Sari, N., & Wibowo, A. (2023). Strategi guru dalam pembelajaran nilai melalui film bertema toleransi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 15(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.21009/jip.152.08
Serafini, F. (2021). Reading the visual: An introduction to teaching multimodal literacy. Teachers College Press.
Sharma, A. (2021). Representing Islam in Bollywood: A case study of My Name is Khan. Journal of Religion & Film, 25(2), Article 7. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol25/iss2/7
Sleeter, C. E. (2019). Multicultural education past, present, and future: Struggles for dialog and power-sharing. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 21(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v21i1.1805
UNESCO. (2020). Global citizenship education: Taking it local. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org
Widiastuti, A., & Subekti, A. (2020). Film as a medium for character education in schools: A case study in secondary education. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v5i1p45-52
Yulianti, D., & Siregar, E. (2022). Film sebagai media pembelajaran untuk membangun karakter toleransi peserta didik. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 14(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.21009/jip.141.07
Yusof, A., & Malik, N. (2020). Teaching tolerance through film: An approach to multicultural education. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 12(3), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2020-12-3-6
Yusof, A., Rahman, F., & Aziz, N. (2021). Islamic values of tolerance in multicultural societies: A model for peaceful coexistence. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 20(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.20.2021.212
Zhang, Y., & Callahan, C. (2020). Film as a tool for moral education: Exploring empathy and perspective-taking through narrative media. Journal of Moral Education, 49(3), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2020.1730405
Copyright (c) 2025 Bayu Mujrimin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
